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輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行搭建步驟要多注意什么?
來(lái)源:http://m.imyours.cn 日期:2022-05-05 發(fā)布人: 瀏覽次數(shù):31次
該輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)比較輕、能夠節(jié)省很多的材料,大大的降低的材料的成本,所以是施工方很受歡迎的一種建筑用料,那么輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行搭建步驟要多注意什么呢?下面來(lái)看看吧。
The light steel structure is relatively light, can save a lot of materials, greatly reduce the cost of materials, so it is a very popular construction materials, then the light steel structure to build steps to pay more attention to what? Take a look.
輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)抗震性能良好。輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)是由材料均勻、強(qiáng)度高、塑性強(qiáng)的鋼材制成的。計(jì)算模型符合實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)力和分力計(jì)算準(zhǔn)確,結(jié)構(gòu)可靠性高。構(gòu)件破壞前有較大的塑性變形,結(jié)構(gòu)具有良好的抗震性能。尤其是單層或低層輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu),地震作用無(wú)法控制。單層門式剛架通常不需要進(jìn)行抗震計(jì)算。
Light steel structure has good seismic performance. Light steel structure is made of steel with uniform material, high strength and strong plasticity. The calculation model accords with the actual structure, the calculation of internal force and component force is accurate, and the structure has high reliability. The component has a large plastic deformation before failure, and the structure has good seismic performance. In particular, single - or low-rise light steel structures cannot be controlled by seismic action. Single-storey portal frames usually do not require seismic calculation.
所以搭建時(shí)要弄清楚原有結(jié)構(gòu)布置,選擇合理的輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)與原結(jié)構(gòu)連接位置及連接形式,避免輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)荷載破壞原結(jié)構(gòu)。輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的主次鋼梁布置要結(jié)合閣樓的建筑、裝修及安裝設(shè)計(jì),避免或者減少裝修及安裝過(guò)程中對(duì)輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的二次破壞。不推薦使用方鋼、管鋼等空心鋼材,因?yàn)殇摬膬?nèi)部難以刷涂防銹漆,北方冷熱變化,鋼材凝水生銹會(huì)污染吊頂及墻面,嚴(yán)重的會(huì)危及安全。
Therefore, it is necessary to make clear the original structure layout and choose a reasonable connection position and connection form between the light steel structure and the original structure to avoid the damage of the original structure under the load of the light steel structure. The arrangement of primary and secondary steel beams of light steel structure should be combined with the construction, decoration and installation design of attic to avoid or reduce the secondary damage to light steel structure in the process of decoration and installation. Do not recommend to use hollow steel such as square steel, pipe steel, because steel interior brushs besmear anti-rust paint hard, north cold and hot change, steel condensate rust can pollute coniferous top and metope, serious meeting endangers safety.
濟(jì)南輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)布置受力要明確,力的傳遞路線要清晰簡(jiǎn)潔。由于輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)本身受力振動(dòng)比較明顯,需要精確分析計(jì)算,嚴(yán)格控制結(jié)構(gòu)變形及振動(dòng)頻率,確保結(jié)構(gòu)使用的視覺美觀,消除結(jié)構(gòu)與人類活動(dòng)等形成共振,避免因共振現(xiàn)象造成結(jié)構(gòu)的剪切疲勞破壞,同時(shí)這樣可以保障使用過(guò)程中的舒適性。
Ji 'nan light steel structure layout force should be clear, the transmission route of force should be clear and concise. Mechanical vibration is more noticeable because of the light steel structure itself, requires accurate analysis and calculation, strictly control the structural deformation and vibration frequency, to ensure that the structure of the use of visual aesthetics, eliminate structure and human activities, such as formation of resonance, avoid the resonance phenomenon caused by shear fatigue damage of the structure, at the same time so that we can guarantee the comfort in the process of use.
鋼材的選購(gòu),一般我們有10、12、14、16規(guī)格可以選擇。不管選擇何種規(guī)格,推薦使用“國(guó)標(biāo)”鋼材,因?yàn)槠滗撡|(zhì)、規(guī)格都優(yōu)于“非標(biāo)鋼材”,非標(biāo)鋼材硬度高、鋼質(zhì)脆、延展性差、不易切割、打眼。固定槽鋼前應(yīng)對(duì)槽鋼靠墻的一面刷涂防銹漆,但對(duì)其他部分應(yīng)當(dāng)于焊接完畢后再行涂刷,否則會(huì)影響焊接工作。工字鋼和槽鋼一定要同樣規(guī)格的要選擇“滿焊”,主龍骨應(yīng)為整鋼,嚴(yán)禁中間焊接。
Generally, we have 10, 12, 14, 16 specifications to choose from. No matter what specifications you choose, it is recommended to use "national standard" steel, because its steel, specifications are better than "non-standard steel", non-standard steel high hardness, steel brittle, poor ductility, not easy to cut, drilling. Before fixing channel steel, one side of channel steel against the wall should be painted with anti-rust paint, but the other parts should be painted after welding, otherwise it will affect the welding work. I steel and channel steel must be the same specification to choose "full welding", the main keel should be whole steel, strictly prohibited intermediate welding.
輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行搭建步驟要多注意什么?以上便是內(nèi)容,如此看來(lái)注意的事項(xiàng)不少,如果不注意的話就會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)搭建工程造成影響,可能還會(huì)對(duì)人員造成安全隱患,所以要多了解。更多內(nèi)容您可以來(lái)網(wǎng)站m.imyours.cn進(jìn)行咨詢。
What should we pay more attention to in the construction steps of light steel structure? The above is the content, so it seems that there are many matters to pay attention to, if you do not pay attention to it will affect the whole construction project, may also cause security risks to the personnel, so we should understand more. For more information, please visit m.imyours.cn.
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